Flakey Grain-Free Pie Crust Recipe (2024)

Ali Segersten Oct 13, 201449 comments
Flakey Grain-Free Pie Crust Recipe (1)

I've got a delicious grain-free and gluten-free pie crust recipe to share with you today....just in time for holiday baking! Use it to make your favorite pumpkin pie, apple pie, berry pie, or chicken pot pie (pictured above). I've tested it with many different filling recipes and it works beautifully every time.

This recipe uses a mixture of blanched almond flour and arrowroot powder or tapioca flour. I've tested it using organic, pastured butter as well as a dairy-free version using Nutiva's Vegan Superfood Shortening. You can order organic blanched almond flourfrom Nuts.com (though I've found it is not as finely ground as other flours and does not work as well for pie crusts). I've also noticed thatCostco sells blanched almond flour which also works beautifully in this recipe.

I have recipes for healthy, refined-sugar free pumpkin pie fillings in theWhole Life Nutrition Cookbookand my Nourishing Meals Cookbook. Get the recipe for my favorite Pumpkin Pie here!

Recipe from our Meal Planner

Flakey Grain-Free Pie Crust

Flakey Grain-Free Pie Crust Recipe (2)
Flakey Grain-Free Pie Crust Recipe (3)
Flakey Grain-Free Pie Crust Recipe (4)
Flakey Grain-Free Pie Crust Recipe (5)

Servings

2 pie crusts

Cook Time

10 minutes

Prep Time

10 minutes

Below are two versions of my grain-free pie crust recipe, one for a single crust and one for a double crust. This recipe works in both a regular 9-inch pie plate as well as a deep dish 9.5-inch pie plate. Be sure that the butter or shortening is very cold, in fact, I often freeze it and then grate it into the flour using a cheese grater. This helps to create a very flakey crust!

Ingredients

Single Crust

1 cups blanched almond flour (gently packed)

1 cups arrowroot powder (or tapioca flour)

½ teaspoons sea salt

5 tablespoons cold unsalted butter (or organic palm shortening)

1 large eggs

Double Crust

2 cups blanched almond flour (gently packed)

2 cups tapioca flour (or arrowroot powder)

¾ teaspoons fine sea salt

10 tablespoons unsalted butter (or organic palm shortening)

2 large eggs

Directions

  1. In a medium-sized mixing bowl, whisk together the almond flour, arrowroot or tapioca flour, and sea salt.
  2. Cut in the butter or shortening using your fingers or a pastry cutter until small pea-sized crumbs form.
  3. Crack the egg into the middle of the mixture and then stir in using a fork. Continue to knead a few times until the mixture forms a ball. If dough seems too dry, then add a very small amount of cold water (about 1 tablespoon). If making a double crust, divide dough into two equal sized balls.
  4. Wrap dough in parchment or waxed paper and chill in the refrigeratorfor about 20 minutes.
  5. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Place dough ball onto a piece of parchment or waxed paper, place another sheet on top, and then roll out.
  6. Remove the top sheet of paper and then carefully flip dough over and into the pie plate. Remove the second sheet of paper. Flute edges. Prick the bottom of the crust with a fork a few times.
  7. Pre-bake crust for 8 to 10 minutes for a single crust pie and then fill with a pumpkin filling (or your favorite filling). Bake as directed.
  8. If making a double crust pie such as an apple pie then roll out dough, fill, and place the second layer on top. Flute edges and bake as directed.

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About the Author

Ali Segersten

Alissa Segersten holds a Bachelor's of Science in Nutrition from Bastyr University and a Master’s of Science in Human Nutrition and Functional Medicine from the University of Western States. She is a Functional Nutritionist, the mother of five children, a whole foods cooking instructor, professional recipe developer, and cookbook author. She is passionate about helping others find a diet that will truly nourish them. Alissa is the author of two very popular gluten-free, whole foods cookbooks and guidebooks: The Whole Life Nutrition Cookbook and Nourishing Meals. She is also the co-author of The Elimination Diet book. Alissa is the founder and owner of Nourishing Meals®.

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Comments

Can you make ahead, roll out and freeze with good results? This is my FAVORITE crust recipe! Thanks!

  • Reply

Wow this crust was amazing! I made the double-crust and used 1 cup Tapioca, 1 cup Arrowroot and the 2 Cups Almond Flour and everything else the same. I cannot believe how flaky and delicious this was, tasted soooo much like a wheat-based crust from my pre-IBS days!! Thank you SO MUCH for this recipe it's amazing!! KID approved as well :)

  • Reply

Thank you Marina for the sweet comment! I'm so glad you are enjoying the recipes and that they are helping you transition to a GF diet. Dietary transitions can be difficult.....but with delicious recipes it can be so much more fun! :)

  • Reply

Hi Ali, wow you are such a special person....5 kids, all these recipes you share are fantastic! For the last few months I'm more or less following the elimination diet....gluten free is so hard to get use to, but thanks to your cooking talent and knowledge in nutrition...sharing those amazing recipes, you are making my life so so much easier....from the bottom of my heart, THANK YOU ALI, GOD BLESS YOU!

  • Reply

Hi Teri,

Yes this recipe can be used to make a deep dish apple pie. I've done it and it's delicious! :)

Just follow the instructions for a double crust to make an apple pie. Enjoy!

  • Reply

Hi I'm making a deep dish apple pie with a crust also on top. Is this recipe enough for two crusts and for a deep dish apple pie. Thanks for sharing your recipes. Teri

  • Reply

Thanks Dionne for the feedback! I'm glad to know that almond meal works well too! :)

  • Reply

I have not tried this but I'm imagining it could work, especially since there are no grain flours that could dry out during the freezing process. Just make sure to wrap it well and seal in a container. Let me know how it turns out. You will probably want to thaw it on the counter (not in the fridge) when ready to use it. :)

  • Reply

Thanks Amarit....this is good to know! :)

  • Reply

Thank you for the feedback! I've used it before too to make little apple hand pies and it works beautifully. :)

  • Reply

Can it be frozen until ready to use? Looking to make a crust a few days before making the pie. Thanks

  • Reply

Hi Julie,

I just go around and use my thumbs and index fingers. I don't even think about it. I guess it just takes practice. I've been baking pies from scratch since I've been in high school....over 20 years! Maybe I need to teach my technique in a video. Thanks for your comment. :)

  • Reply

Thank you! So happy you are enjoying this recipe. :)

  • Reply

Yes you can! :)

  • Reply

Do you have a trick for fluting the pie dough? It looks perfectly amazing!

  • Reply

Fantastic pastry! I was very skeptical about this crust because I have tried so many awful grain-free crust recipes but this is spectacular! I love pastry and this tastes and feels like a lovely wheat based pastry. It's great! I have used it to make an egg custard tart (sweet) and various quiches etc (savoury) - everything turned out beautifully! Thank you for sharing this excellent recipe!! I wil add that I didn't have almond flour, I used almond meal and it still turned out perfect. I also didn't roll the dough out, I just pressed it into my pie dish before sticking the whole lot in the freezer before blind baking - still turned out beautifully! Thanks again!!

  • Reply

This is a truly excellent pastry! I love pastry and I was very skeptical about making a grain-free one but you converted me. Absolute genius! Delicious!! I didn't have almond flour so I have consistently used almond meal and it still turns out beautifully. I have made this pastry about 6 / 7 times since I found your recipe. I have used itfor both sweet and savoury dishes and I have not been disappointed. Thank you so much for sharing this with us

  • Reply

Can I use organic palm shortening?

  • Reply

This is my go-to pie crust recipe and it has never failed me! Thank you for such a great recipe. I use Trader Joe's almond meal and Anthony's arrowroot starch both with superb results. It makes wonderful little apple tarts/turnovers as well.

  • Reply

I know it's been awhile since you posted this Sharon but I've substituted cashew flour for almond flour with success.

  • Reply

I totally understand that it helps, but as a mom of 5, sometimes you just toss things in the bowl and hope for the best. I (as a mom of only 2) have made nearly every recipe on her site and in her books and there is room for fudging around the measurements to some degree. I wouldn't worry about being too precise. My kids can make a lot of the recipes just fine and they sometimes forget to level their spoons or cups--or they pack it in tightly. It all seems to work out in the end with yummy results!

  • Reply

Please use weight measurements on your recipes for more accuracy. I had to go grain free recently from being gluten free. I had much success with gluten free baking by weight. I had to add 4 tablespoons of cold water for double crust. It is in the refrigerator now. I will comment again are actually eating the pie

  • Reply

When I make a 2-crust pie I just bake as you would a gluten-full pie crust…place the bottom piece of rolled dough into your pie plate, add your filling, then add the top crust, flute edges, cut steam holes, and bake! :)

  • Reply

Wondering when making a two crust pie are you baking the bottom crust then adding filling and top crust?

  • Reply

Hi, I just wanted to share that I've used this recipe a few times as a quick mix and drop crust without rolling it out. I use olive oil instead of butter and the dough is kind of crumbly, but then I use my hands to pat it into the pan and it comes together more. Sometimes adding an extra tbsp of water helps bind it as well. Thanks for the recipe!

  • Reply

Hi Angie~ I have not tested this recipe with any other nut flour but if I were to give it a try I would use cashew flour. :)

  • Reply

Hi Ali, I would love try this pie crust. The problem is I have a high sensitivity to almonds. Is there any other nut flour I could use instead. By the way, I am also sensitive to hazelnuts. Thanks, Angie

  • Reply

Thanks Holly! Good to know that the dough can last that long in the fridge and still bake up perfectly. :)

  • Reply

Hi Ali...I also made this crust with the chicken pot pie from your recent book. Super tasty and the crust was easy to handle, backed very evenly and held up really will in the fridge. I even made the dough ahead of time and it hung out, tightly wrapped, in the fridge for about 5 days. Splendid dough even after all that time. I've sent the link on to many friends as well. Thanks for all your fab recipes and wonderful insight!

  • Reply

Thanks so much for the feedback Melinda! :)

  • Reply

Last night I made the chicken pot pie from the Nourishing Meals cookbook with this crust and it was out of this world good!
Thank you so much for sharing this recipe with us! I am new to baking but followed your directions and it turned out beautifully.

  • Reply

Thank you! Enjoy! :)

  • Reply

Hi Alli,

Thank you for the feedback! As far as the differences between the meal and the flour…..blanched almond flour is very finely ground while the meal is slightly coarser.

  • Reply

Sorry I must add another information :
this is water PLUS a little bit of salt (depend on the quantity of nuts).

Sorry I forgot. ;)

Thank you for your blog which truely inspiring me ! Merci from France. Damien

  • Reply

Hello Sharon,

Have you tried to soak the almonds/or almond meal for a few hours (7h for exemple) ?
According to what I read, this release the things that can cause a reaction.

Soaking the nuts/meal in water, then discard the water.

I am myself sensitive to nuts, and I started to try that method following Sally Fallon "Nourishing Traditions" book.

This works for every nuts.

Damien.

  • Reply

This looks like a beautiful crust. I can't wait to make it!

  • Reply

I am loving your cookbook! I use it regularly, which I realized I would be able to do when I read you have a large family. It would have to have 'accessible' recipes and it does! Thank you.

What's the difference between the blanched almond flour and the almond meal they sell at the store?

  • Reply

Hi Jaime,

See responses above. :)

  • Reply

Hi Brett,

Yes, you can find the recipe in my Nourishing Meals cookbook in the main dish section. :)

  • Reply

Hi Darlene, I have not tried that so not sure if it would work. You could certainly try though and report back here with a comment. :)

  • Reply

Hi Sharon,

Like Jennifer mentioned below, it's hard to sub a whole cup of almond flour. I know some people use sunflower seed flour in place of almond flour for as a nut-free option, but I think it might burn during the long cooking time for a pie….good for cookies though! So I don't have an answer…..yet! :)

  • Reply

Thank you Jennifer for the suggestions! I bet there is an egg-free and grain-free pie crust recipe out there. Happy baking! :)

  • Reply

You could probably try ground chia seeds, or just search for a grain-free/egg-free crust recipe on the web instead of trying to invent your own substitutions. I am certain the recipe already exists out there! And to the person looking to replace almond meal, you simply need a different recipe! Subbing out 1 cup of almond meal isn't as easy of a substitution to suggest, especially if hazelnuts are out too. There are neat recipes using chestnut flour or coconut flour, but again, you couldn't do a 1 to 1 swap in this recipe, most likely.

I am excited to start making pumpkin pies this season, and I am thinking this is the just-right recipe. Although, the top picture has me craving something more along the lines of chicken pot pie! Yum! So many possibilities! Thanks Ali!

  • Reply

Is there a recipe for the filling of the chicken pot pie?

  • Reply

can you use ghee instead of butter or shortening?

  • Reply

Any egg substitute for egg in this recipe

  • Reply

Egg substitute???

  • Reply

What can I use in place of the almond meal. (Slight allergy to almonds and hazelnuts.)

  • Reply

This looks great! I use a very similar pie crust using a combination of almond flour and arrowroot too - it makes for a great crust! I'll have to try your version next time I make a pie :)

-Cassidy

  • Reply

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FAQs

What is the best flour to use in flaky pie crust? ›

What kind of flour makes the best pie crust? Well, not high-protein bread flour! Use that for your chewy bagels. What you want for pie is flour that yields a tender, flaky crust, which means medium-protein all-purpose flour or low-protein pastry flour.

What causes a pie crust to not be flaky? ›

If your pie crust is tough instead of tender and flaky, you probably either overworked the dough or added too much water to it. There's not much to do in this situation but plate up a slice and throw on a scoop of ice cream. Don't sweat it: You'll do better next time.

Which is the best fat to use when making a flaky pie crust? ›

Vegetable Shortening

As shortening is able to withstand higher temperatures and does not melt easily, it creates flaky and crisp yet tender pie crusts when used alone or in combination with butter.

What are the six ways to ensure a tender flaky pie crust? ›

7 pie crust tips for tender, flaky results every time
  1. 1Keep the dough ingredients cool.
  2. 2Use a light touch.
  3. 3Hydrate the dough (but not too much)
  4. 4Chill the dough.
  5. 5Keep the dough from sticking.
  6. 6Roll the dough out evenly.
  7. 7Relax.
Nov 4, 2022

What does adding vinegar to your pie crust do? ›

Apple cider vinegar is added to relax the gluten proteins in your dough and tenderize it. You can also substitute it with an equal amount of white vinegar. Cold Water: For pie crusts that are flaky, cold water is a must.

Which fat will produce the least flaky pie dough? ›

The cons: Using oil creates a mealy, breakable dough that is more difficult to roll out and transfer into a pie pan. The resulting crust will be crumbly and tender, and not as flaky as crusts made other fats.

How to make a flaky bottom pie crust? ›

Put the Pie on a Hot Cookie Sheet

As pie crust heats up, the butter in the crust melts and the water in the butter turns to steam, creating the flaky layers we know and love. Before you start assembling the pie, put a cookie sheet in the oven and preheat it at whatever temperature you plan to bake the pie.

What is not a recommended technique for making a quality pie crust? ›

Overworking the pie dough develops more gluten, which can make the baked crust tough and dense instead of light and flaky. This can also cause the crust to shrink while it's baking. Additionally, overworking the dough with your hands can start to melt the butter, preventing that flaky texture from forming.

What happens if you don't chill pie crust before baking? ›

Non-chilled crust is fairly crumbly and less smooth, which makes it harder to roll out and means it may not look as polished. It will brown more quickly and the final product will likely be tougher, heavier, and more doughy – none of those in a bad way. It will likely have a more intense, butter flavor.

Which type of dough is most often used for pies? ›

Most commonly, pies are made using shortcrust pastry dough. This is the most durable type of dough for pie making due to its extensibility and cohesiveness. Most recipes for shortcrust pastry dough use two parts flour to one part fat. Traditionally, the best tasting and fully flavored pie crust was made with lard.

What ingredient in a pastry crust affects flakiness and tenderness? ›

In addition to making pastry tender, fats also contribute desirable flakiness by sepa- ing the dough into layers. Oils, on the other hand, tend to coat each particle of flour. As a result, water contacts the flour with difficulty, little gluten is developed, and a tender but crumbly or even greasy pastry results.

Is lard or Crisco better for pie crust? ›

Vegetable shortening (Crisco) is the easiest to make. It has a higher melting point than lard or butter, and when making pie crust, keeping ingredients cold is paramount. That firmer texture will make it easier to get it worked into the flour without developing too much gluten.

Is it better to make a pie crust with shortening or butter? ›

Shortening is better at crumbly crust, butter is better at flaky. But you can get either from both. There are obvious differences in flavor, and butter can give you a very nice chewiness in a crust while still being tender. Butter also tends to shrink and lose shape/detail more when it bakes.

Does butter or shortening make a flakier crust? ›

Shortening is better at crumbly crust, butter is better at flaky. But you can get either from both. There are obvious differences in flavor, and butter can give you a very nice chewiness in a crust while still being tender.

Should pie crust be chilled before baking? ›

Chill in the fridge for 30 minutes, or up to overnight. Tip: Chilling hardens the fat in the dough, which will help the crust maintain its structure as it bakes. And the short rest before rolling relaxes the dough's gluten, helping prevent a tough crust.

What helps produce a flaky pastry and separates the layers of gluten? ›

In addition to making pastry tender, fats also contribute desirable flakiness by sepa- ing the dough into layers. Oils, on the other hand, tend to coat each particle of flour. As a result, water contacts the flour with difficulty, little gluten is developed, and a tender but crumbly or even greasy pastry results.

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